Necropapilloscopic Identification in a Mummified Body – Description of the Technique Used


Abstract

Natural mummification (NM) is a conservative transformative phenomenon in which soft tissues are preserved from the putrefactive process through intense dehydration. Since the presence of water in both tissues and the environment favors bacterial proliferation and the establishment of entomofauna, dry environments (hot or cold) favor natural mummification. Such conditions can be found throughout the national territory, as they are related not only to climate but also to the specific conditions of the location where the body is found. The skin is generally the best-preserved structure in natural mummification and is of great forensic interest because it can provide elements for clarifying the circumstances and cause of death, as well as contribute to identification. Fingerprint identification is the most cost-effective identification method; however, the intense loss of water in mummified tissues hardens and wrinkles the skin, impairing comparison. Several necropapilloscopic techniques are used on mummified fingers, but because individual cases present particularities, the greater the available technical arsenal, the higher the chances of obtaining an adequate record. Nevertheless, after careful cleaning of the fingertip ridges, simple photographic recording may be sufficient for identification, as demonstrated in this study, without the need for skin rehydration procedures. The technique described stands out for its simplicity, speed, and low cost, allowing its application in locations with limited infrastructure. The authors hope that the dissemination of this technique will contribute to its use in forensic practice and encourage further studies on the subject.


Keywords

Identificação
Impressões digitais
Mumificação
Técnica
Medicina legal
Identification
Fingerprints
Mummification
Technique
Forensic Medicine
Identificación
Huellas Dactilares
Momificación
Técnica
Medicina Legal

References

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Author(s)

  • Aldeir José da Silva,
  • Fernando Carvalho dos Santos,
  • Wanderson de Souza Lugão,
  • Wendel Demarque Fernandes,
  • Polyanna Helena Coelho Bordoni,
  • Leonardo Santos Bordoni,
  • Aldeir José da Silva

    Instituto Médico Legal André Roquette (IMLAR), Polícia Civil do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil. Faculdade de Medicina,, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.

                  

    Fernando Carvalho dos Santos

    Grupo de Identificação, Delegacia Regional Executiva, Polícia Federal, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil

                

    Wanderson de Souza Lugão

    Posto Médico Legal de Manhuaçu (MG), Brasil

                 

    Wendel Demarque Fernandes

    Posto Médico Legal de Manhuaçu (MG), Brasil

               

    Polyanna Helena Coelho Bordoni

    Instituto Médico Legal André Roquette.(IMLAR), Polícia Civil do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil

     

                     

    Leonardo Santos Bordoni

    Instituto Médico Legal André Roquette (IMLAR), Polícia Civil do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil. Faculdade de Medicina de Barbacena, Fundação José Bonifácio Lafayette de Andrada, Barbacena (MG), Brasil. Escola de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto (MG), Brasil. Faculdade da Saúde e Ecologia Humana, Vespasiano (MG), Brasil.

                   

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